A new project aiming to bring back 10,000 years of Irish history through the restoration of raised bogs across Ireland has been launched by Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht Heather Humphreys.
The Living Bog Project will see restoration measures take place on 12 raised bog special areas of conservation (SACs) in seven counties – Offaly, Westmeath, Longford, Roscommon Galway, Meath and Cavan.
Dating back over 10,000 years, raised bogs once formed extensive wetland over much of the central lowlands of Ireland, covering an estimated 310,000 hectares of land – over 26% of the total land area of Ireland.
The most recent ecological surveys show that the area of active raised bog within Ireland’s 53 SACs was 1,940ha in 1994. This decreased to 1,210ha in 2014, a loss of 730ha.
Speaking at the launch of the €5.4 million project in Clara, Minister Humphreys said; “I hope this project will go towards the creation of a ‘peat district’ for Ireland, an area of raised bogs which will give visitors a chance to discover 10,000 years of history.”
The project hopes to restore a habitat which supports hundreds of native species, including the shy red grouse, which is under threat, the endangered curlew, rare invertebrates, amphibians and insects, and an array of plant life.
It’s estimated that although bogs and peatlands cover just 3% of the world’s total surface, they store over 30% of the soil’s carbon and twice as much carbon as all forests in the world.
Ireland’s National Peatlands Strategy emphasises the role of peatlands in storing carbons and makes recommendations on continuing research of how peatland management might be used reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The project is set to develop new methods of monitoring carbon emissions to contribute information to this area.
The ecology team have so far discovered two new county records for plants in Offaly and Longford and recorded a type of moss not seen in Longford for more than 50 years.
“This is the biggest single raised bog restoration project in the history of the state. The project, in consultation with landowners and local communities, will use active restoration measures to establish suitable conditions for peat to once again form on the bogs,” Humphreys said.
The project will also support community-led amenities at the bogs, with new walking trails and boardwalks being developed as the bogs become educational and environmental amenities.
The 12 sites ‘The Living Bog’ project is working on
